Pallets play an important role in shipping that can be said to "move the world". Pallets were even named the single most important object in the global economy.
So, businesses must assess whether plastic or wood pallets are better suited to their specific needs. However, a lot of businesses practice the green revolution. Are environmental factors affecting this choice? Are economics and environmental friendliness incompatible? Or are they more similar than most people believe?
Plastic Pallets
Plastic pallets are commonly used to transport fresh and frozen foods, pharmaceuticals, and other hygienic products. Because plastic pallets are not absorbent, they are easy to clean and sterilize. Wood pallets can be cleaned, but they can retain moisture and bacteria because they are porous.
Plastic pallets are roughly three times more expensive than wooden pallets. They are lighter, but their smooth surface makes them less stable when stacked. They are not suitable for loads weighing more than 1,500 pounds.
Plastic pallets are frequently marketed as environmentally friendly. They can be used over and over. However, unlike wood pallets, they cannot be easily repaired when damaged. Plastic pallets must be melted down to be recycled, releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere.
The primary benefit of plastic pallets is that they can be reused repeatedly without breaking. They are ideal for warehouse storage and reuse. Plastic pallets are ideal for pallet wrapping machines due to their durability.
Wood Pallets
Wooden pallets cost far less than plastic ones and are more commonly used for a number of products. They can support heavier loads than plastic as well, ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 pounds. Wood pallets are the best option for heavy items.
Wood pallets can be easily repaired and recycled. Wood pallets, unlike plastic, are made from a renewable resource (wood), which is more environmentally friendly. They can also be reused multiple times, but because of their lower cost, wooden pallets are typically not reused.
Wood pallets can retain moisture and harbor bacteria. This reason may not be a problem, depending on the products being shipped. As previously stated, plastic pallets are ideally suited for products that require a high level of hygiene.
Wood pallets are not as fire-resistant as plastic pallets. Compared to wood pallets, plastic pallets burn at a significantly higher temperature, so building fire codes must be considered when determining which pallet material to purchase.
In conclusion, both wood and plastic pallets have advantages and disadvantages. Your decision is influenced by several factors, including your budget, the type and weight of the product, relevant standards, and long-term economics.